derelict

adj
/ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/UK/ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/US

Etymology

PIE word *de The adjective and verb are a learned borrowing from Latin dērelictus (“(completely) abandoned, deserted, forsaken; discarded”), the perfect passive participle of dērelinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake; to discard”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘away from; completely, thoroughly’) + relinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake, leave (behind); to depart (from); to give up, relinquish”) (from Proto-Italic *wrelinkʷō, from *wre (“again”) (whence Latin rē- (prefix meaning ‘again’)) + *linkʷō (“to leave”) (whence linquō (“to forsake; depart from, leave, quit”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”))). Doublet of relict, relic, and relinquish. The noun is derived from the adjective.

  1. derived from *leykʷ- — “to leave
  2. derived from *wrelinkʷō
  3. learned borrowing from dērelictus — “(completely) abandoned, deserted, forsaken; discarded

Definitions

  1. Given up by the guardian or owner

    Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.

    • [T]heſe affections, vvhich theſe expoſed or derelict children bear to their Mothers, have no grounds of nature or aſſiduity but civility and opinion; […]
  2. Of property

    Of property: in a poor state due to abandonment or neglect; dilapidated, neglected.

    • There is much sad evidence, too, of the spoliation and dereliction of vanished industry: tips, slag-heaps and derelict colliery-screens among which the ubiquitous, nomad mountain sheep graze unconcernedly.
  3. Adrift, lost.

  4. + 7 more definitions
    1. Negligent in performing a duty

      Negligent in performing a duty; careless.

      • The wrongs which we have suffered from Mexico are before the world, and must deeply impress every American citizen. A Government which is either unable or unwilling to redress such wrongs is derelict to its highest duties.
    2. Property abandoned by its former guardian or owner

      Property abandoned by its former guardian or owner; (countable) an item of such property.

    3. An abandoned or forsaken person

      An abandoned or forsaken person; an outcast, a waif.

      • And, think you, will the unkind ones hesitate / To try conclusions with my helplessness,— / To pounce on, misuse me, your derelict, / Helped by advantage that bereavement lends / Folks, who, while yet you lived, played tricks like these?
      • A rather pathetic figure, the Lady Frances, a beautiful woman, still in fresh middle age, and yet, by a strange chance, the last derelict of what only twenty years ago was a goodly fleet.
    4. A homeless or jobless person

      A homeless or jobless person; a vagrant; also, a person who is (perceived as) negligent in their hygiene and personal affairs.

      • Only she must have men—understand? If they're lazy derelicts and ne'er-do-wells she'll eat 'em up. But she's waiting for real men—British to the bone— […]
      • As they hunt, the Archers and Duval find many derelicts and ne'er-do-wells in many parts of Paris.
    5. A person who is negligent in performing a duty.

    6. To abandon or forsake (someone or something).

      • [F]or the public, for the redemption of the whole world, God hath (shall we say, pretermitted?) derelicted, forsaken, abandoned, his own, and only Son.
    7. To neglect a duty.

      • I don't remember vowing to be calmly cheerful under the infliction of the Pottingers and others of that ilk; but I must have done it, or Arthur wouldn't look as if I was so flagrantly derelicting from my duty.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for derelict. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA