depopulate

verb
/diːˈpɒpjəleɪt/UK/diˈpɑpjəleɪt/US

Etymology

First attested in 1531; borrowed from Latin dēpopulātus, perfect active participle of dēpopulor (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)). Compare depeople, French dépeupler, Italian spopolare, Spanish despoblar, Portuguese despovoar and Romanian despopora; by surface analysis, de- + populate. Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

  1. borrowed from dēpopulātus

Definitions

  1. To reduce the population of a region by disease, war, forced relocation etc.

    • Where is this viper That would depopulate the city and Be every man himself?
    • So two young Mountain Lions, nurs’d with Blood In deep Recesses of the gloomy Wood, Rush fearless to the Plains, and uncontroul’d Depopulate the Stalls and waste the Fold;
  2. To remove the components from a circuit board.

  3. To become depopulated, to lose its population.

    • […] the country […] has been rapidly depopulating, and utterly draining of its vital resources, till the unhappy population have sunk to the lowest depth of misery.
    • […] on the 2d of December our Henry Sixth made his Joyous Entry dismally enough into disaffected and depopulating Paris.
    • Rural Canada was depopulating and immigrants were needed.
  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. Depopulated (sense 1).

      • And ſo in that realme were continually two kynges, vntil the kynge of Mede had depopulate the country, and brought the people in captiuite to the citie of Babylon: […]
    2. Barren, devoid of inhabitants

      Barren, devoid of inhabitants; utterly destroyed, devastated .

      • A world it was to see […] his daily peregrinacion in the desert, felles and craggy mountains of that bareine vnfertile and depopulate countrey.
      • Wroth for bright-cheekt Bryseis losse; whom from Lyrnessus spoiles, (His owne exploit) he brought away, as trophee of his toiles, When that town was depopulate;

The neighborhood

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sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA