concave envelope

noun

Definitions

  1. For a given set S⊆ℝⁿ and real-valued function f defined on the convex hull conv(S), the…

    For a given set S⊆ℝⁿ and real-valued function f defined on the convex hull conv(S), the lowest-valued concave function that overestimates or equals f over S.

    • No immediate use of Theorem 4 can be made computationally since, with the exception of a few special cases (e.g. rectangular S and separable f) it is very hard to construct concave envelopes and convex hulls.
    • Explicit expressions defining the facets of the convex and concave envelopes for trilinear monomials, with positive or negative bounded domains for each variable, are derived in this paper.
    • The cost of this order plan is linear in price, and the associated line must form a segment of the piecewise linear concave envelope.

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sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA