byword

noun
/ˈbaɪ.wə(ɹ)d/UK/ˈbaɪ.wɚd/US

Etymology

From Middle English byword, byworde (“proverb”), from Old English bīword, bīwyrd, bīwyrde (“proverb, household word", also "adverb”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī, equivalent to by- + word. Compare Latin proverbium, which byword may possibly be a translation of. Cognate with Old High German pīwurti (“proverb”). Compare also Old English bīspel (“proverb, example”), bīcwide (“byword, proverb, tale, fable”), Dutch bijwoord (“adverb”).

  1. inherited from *bīwurdī
  2. derived from bīword
  3. inherited from byword

Definitions

  1. A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying

    A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.

  2. A characteristic word or expression

    A characteristic word or expression; a word or phrase associated with a person or group.

  3. Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else,…

    Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.

    • Illustrious unfortunates attract a wider sympathy, not because their griefs are more intense, but because, being set on lofty pedestals, they the better serve mankind as instances and bywords of calamity.
  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. An object of notoriety or contempt, scorn or derision.

      • He hath made me also a byword of the people […]
      • "I know you and Harry are inseparable. Surely for that reason, if for none other, you should not have made his sister's name a by-word."
    2. A nickname or epithet.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for byword. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA