bray

verb
/bɹeɪ/US

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English brayen, brai, bray, braye (“of a person or animal: to vocalize loudly; of the weather: to make a loud sound, howl, roar”), from Old French brai, braire (“of an animal: to bray; of a person: to cry or shout out”) (modern French braire (“of an animal: to bray; of a person: to shout; to cry, weep”)), possibly from Vulgar Latin *bragiō, from Gaulish *bragu (compare Breton breugiñ (“to bray”), brammañ (“to flatulate”), Cornish bramma, brabma (“to flatulate”), Old Irish braigid (“to flatulate”)), from Proto-Celtic *brageti, *bragyeti (“to flatulate”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to flatulate; to stink”); cognate with Latin fragrō (“to smell”). Alternatively, the word could be from a Germanic source, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), and cognate with frangere (“to break, shatter”). The noun is derived from the verb, or from Middle English brai, brait (“shriek; outcry”), from Old French brai, brait (“a cry”), from braire (“of an animal: to bray; of a person: to shout; to cry, weep”); see above.

  1. inherited from brai
  2. derived from *brekaną — “to break
  3. derived from *bʰreHg- — “to flatulate; to stink
  4. derived from *brageti
  5. derived from *bragu
  6. derived from *bragiō
  7. derived from brai
  8. inherited from brayen

Definitions

  1. Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel)

    Of an animal (now chiefly of animals related to the ass or donkey, and the camel): to make its cry.

    • Whenever I walked by, that donkey brayed at me.
  2. To make a harsh, discordant sound like a donkey's bray.

    • He threw back his head and brayed with laughter.
    • Heard ye the din of battle bray, / Lance to lance, and horſe to horſe? / Long Years of havock urge their deſtined courſe, / And thro' the kindred ſquadrons mow their way.
    • "But, Jack, it's all so circumstantial—you said so yourself," Brammel brayed, never stronger than when demonstrating that two positives made a negative.
  3. To make or utter (a shout, sound, etc.) discordantly, loudly, or in a harsh and grating…

    To make or utter (a shout, sound, etc.) discordantly, loudly, or in a harsh and grating manner.

    • [N]ow ſtorming furie roſe, / And clamour ſuch as heard in Heav'n till now / Was never, Arms on Armour claſhing bray'd / Horrible discord, and the madding Wheeles / Of brazen Chariots rag'd; [...]
    • Just then the chiefs their tribes arrayed, / And wild and garish semblance made, / The chequered trews, and belted plaid, / And varying notes the war-pipes brayed, / To every varying clan; [...]
  4. + 6 more definitions
    1. The cry of an animal, now chiefly that of animals related to the ass or donkey, or the…

      The cry of an animal, now chiefly that of animals related to the ass or donkey, or the camel.

    2. Any discordant, grating, or harsh sound.

      • [...] Mr. [Edmund] Gosse's blank verse is sweet and varied, and full mostly of a graceful melody. If it has not the trumpet's power, neither has it the trumpet's bray, but rather a flute-like tone of its own.
      • At full volume, Doreen's whinnying laugh could shatter glass. Even at half volume, her high-pitched brays rattled teeth.
    3. To crush or pound, especially using a pestle and mortar.

      • Though thou ſhouldeſt bray a fool in a morter among wheate with a peſtell, yet will not his fooliſhneſſe depart from him.
      • Their heads and ſhoulders are painted red with the roote Pocone brayed to powder, mixed with oyle, this they hold in ſommer to preſerue them from the heate, and in winter from the cold.
      • They boyle it alſo, and after dry it and bray it, and of this bran, with egges, hony, milke, and butter of Cocos, they make Florentines, and verie good belly-timber.
    4. To hit (someone or something).

      • If anything he brayed him all the harder – the old family bull recognising his fighting days were close to over.
    5. A surname.

    6. A place name

      A place name:

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for bray. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA