brake

noun
/bɹeɪk/

Etymology

From Old English *bracu, attested in a plural compound form fearnbraca (“thickets of fern”), probably from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”) and influenced by sense 2 (“fern”). Compare Middle Low German brake (“stump, branch”).

  1. derived from braeke
  2. derived from braak
  3. derived from brake

Definitions

  1. A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction…

    A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car.

    • She slammed the brakes when she saw a child run in front of the car.
    • You’re pressing the brakes too hard—try just squeezing them.
  2. An ancient engine of war analogous to the crossbow and ballista.

  3. The handle of a pump.

  4. + 16 more definitions
    1. A baker’s kneading trough.

      • You shall kneade[…]first with handes‥lastly with the brake.
    2. A device used to confine or prevent the motion of an animal.

    3. That part of a carriage, as of a movable battery, or engine, which enables it to turn.

    4. To operate a brake or brakes.

    5. To be stopped or slowed (as if) by braking.

    6. Certain ferns, including

    7. A thicket, or an area overgrown with briers etc.

      • Rounds rising hillocks, brakes obscure and rough, / To shelter thee from tempest and from rain.
      • He stayed not for brake, and he stopped not for stone.
      • He halts, and searches with his eyes Among the scatter’d rocks: And now at distance can discern A stirring in a brake of fern […]
    8. A type of machine for bending sheet metal. (See wikipedia.)

    9. A large, heavy harrow for breaking clods of earth after ploughing

      A large, heavy harrow for breaking clods of earth after ploughing; a drag.

    10. A tool used for breaking flax or hemp.

    11. To bruise and crush

      To bruise and crush; to knead.

      • The farmer’s son brakes the flax while mother brakes the bread dough
    12. To pulverise with a harrow.

    13. A cage.

    14. A type of torture instrument.

      • Methods of applying pain were many and ingenious, in particular the ways of twisting, stretching and manipulating the body out of shape, normally falling under the catch-all term of the rack, or the brakes.
    15. simple past of break

      • And all the people brake off the golden earrings […]
    16. A surname.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for brake. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA