attenuate

verb
/əˈtɛn.juˌeɪt/UK/əˈten.jʉˌæɪt/

Etymology

The verb is first attested in 1530, the adjective in 1626; borrowed from Latin attenuātus, the perfect passive participle of attenuō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + tenuo (“to make thin”), itself from tenuis (“thin”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

  1. borrowed from attenuātus

Definitions

  1. To reduce in size, force, value, amount, or degree.

    • A manor-house clock from the far depths of shadow struck the hour, one, in a small, attenuated tone.
  2. To make thinner, as by physically reshaping, starving, or decaying.

    • Clumps of attenuated turkeys were suspended here and there.
    • Lovell, wan and hollow-eyed, his arm in a sling, his once burly frame gaunt and attenuated with disease, nodded.
  3. To become thin or fine

    To become thin or fine; to grow less.

  4. + 8 more definitions
    1. To weaken.

      • We may reject and reject till we attenuate history into sapless meagreness.
    2. To rarefy.

    3. To reduce the virulence of a bacterium or virus.

    4. To reduce the amplitude of an electrical, radio, or optical signal.

    5. Of a beer, to become less dense as a result of the conversion of sugar to alcohol.

      • A beer which does not attenuate to the expected level in fermentation will have more residual sugar and thus be sweeter and heavier-bodied.
    6. Slender, thin.

    7. Rarefied, thin, refined.

    8. Gradually tapering into a petiole-like extension toward the base.

The neighborhood

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sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA