aback

adv
/əˈbæk/UK/əˈbæk/US/aˈbak/

Etymology

From Middle English abak, from Old English onbæc, equivalent to a- (“towards”) + back. Compare West Frisian tebek (“aback”, adverb, literally “to/at back”), Swedish tillbaka (idem.).

  1. inherited from onbæc
  2. inherited from abak

Definitions

  1. Towards the back or rear

    Towards the back or rear; backwards.

    • Then stopped, and bounded aback, and away as if in fear, / That I saw her no more; then I wondered though sitting close anear / Was a she-wolf great and grisly.
    • hoyed aback o' the fire
  2. In the rear

    In the rear; a distance behind.

    • There are so many canes upon Reliance that the labourers could not cut those aback, as they prefer cutting those in front. The cane fields aback were in cultivation last year.
  3. By surprise

    By surprise; startled; dumbfounded. (see usage)

    • I would rather board a hundred of the enemy's frigates, than steer my boat into a fleet of modest women, for a modest woman never fails to take me aback.
  4. + 2 more definitions
    1. Backward against the mast

      Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way.

      • Q. Was not the Trident at that time aback with one or more Top-sails? A. To the best of my Knowledge she had both Top-sails aback.
      • As the anchor fetches her up, she will swing head to wind, bringing the head sails aback.
      • Then the sails on the mainmast were backing and we started getting stern way. Eagle was caught aback.
    2. An inscribed stone square.

      • In the Centre, or midst of the Pegm, there was an Aback, or Square, wherein this Elogy was written.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for aback. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA