a-

prefix
/ə///CA/æɪ/

Etymology

From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-.

  1. inherited from *uds- — “up, out
  2. inherited from *uz- — “out-
  3. inherited from *uʀ-
  4. inherited from ā-
  5. inherited from a- — “up, out, away

Definitions

  1. Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out.

    • arise, await
  2. Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action.

    • abide, amaze
  3. In, on, at

    In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2.

    • aglow, apace, afire, aboil, a-bling, abluster
  4. + 13 more definitions
    1. In, into. Also passing into sense 5.

      • asunder
    2. In the direction of, or toward.

      • astern, abeam
    3. At such a time.

      • Come a-morning we are going hunting.
    4. In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle.

      • hits a-poppin
      • doins a-transpirin
    5. Alternative form of y-. In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the…

      Alternative form of y-. In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle.

      • aware, alike
    6. Used to form the past participle of a verb.

      • I have a-gone.
      • I have a-seen a bird.
    7. Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out.

      • abash
    8. Not, without, opposite of.

      • amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical
      • When invited to believe in the Chimaera, the horse-centaurs, or the winged horse Pegasus, all of them straightforward Pelasgian cult-symbols, a philosopher felt bound to reject them as a-zoölogical improbabilities ….
      • If aroused outside the proper outlet of marriage, [female lust] could range out of control, turning its possessor into an a-feminine monster: that is what happened to fallen women.
    9. Towards

      Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion.

      • ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue
    10. Away from.

      • avert, aperient, abridge, assoil, assoilzie
    11. Of, from.

      • anew, afresh, athirst
    12. Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”).

      • A-tisket a-tasket, A green and yellow basket
    13. Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing…

      Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something.

      • a-be, a-going
      • Let that choilt a-be, wilt ta.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for a-. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA