ah

intj
/ɑː//ɑ(ː)//æ/

Etymology

From Middle English ah, aa, a (“ah”), of imitative origin, or from Old English ēa, *eah (“oh, alas”), from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”). Earliest recorded use is circa 1175 in the Ormulum: A, Maȝȝstre! icc wat tatt tu full wiss Arrt Godess Sune ("Ah, Master! I know for sure that thou art God's Son"). Some propose that the Middle English is borrowed from Old French a (“ah!, oh!, hey!”) (represented by modern French ah). Compare also West Frisian a, ah (“ah”), Dutch a, ah (“ah”), Middle Low German a (“ah”), Old High German a, aa, ah (“ah, oh”) (whence modern German ah), Faroese áh (“oh, ah, alas”), Icelandic æ, ai (“ah, oh”), Latin ah (“ah”).

  1. derived from a — “ah!, oh!, hey!
  2. inherited from *a
  3. inherited from ēa
  4. inherited from ah

Definitions

  1. An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc.…

    An expression of relief, relaxation, comfort, confusion, understanding, wonder, awe, etc. according to uttered inflection.

    • Ah, I understand now.
    • Ah! It's good to be back home!
    • Ah, the flowers of spring.
  2. A syllable used to fill space, particularly in music.

    • Boy don't try to front, uh, I Know just, just, what you are, ah, ah.
  3. An instance of the interjection ah.

    • the crowd's oohs and ahs at the fireworks
  4. + 18 more definitions
    1. To give a cry of "ah".

      • Mother and dad oohed and ahed over Cindy. She was only two months old but already was developing her personality.
    2. Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish…

      Pronunciation spelling of I, most often indicating that the speaker is using a Scottish or American (particularly Southern) accent or African-American Vernacular English.

      • Did ah ever say anything derogatory against ma man Franco? Well, likesay. . . he's no a bad punter.
    3. Marks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm something.

      • Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/, [ä˨]
      • You’re dyslexic ah?
      • So how are you Jackson? Very busy, ah? Never come around to see me these days.
    4. Reinforces a short, non-rhetorical wh-question.

      • Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
      • How do you delete this row ah?
      • See how lor. Who’s going ar?
    5. Emphasizes the need for absolute confirmation, permission or acknowledgment.

      • Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
      • Don’t drink and drive ah...
      • Sure, ah? Thanks, man, pai seh.
    6. A particle indicating the topic of a sentence from its comment.

      • Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
      • The drilling upstairs ah, non-stop leh.
      • These fish, ah, anything also eat one.
    7. A confirmative final particle used in the middle of a sentence to ascertain the continued…

      A confirmative final particle used in the middle of a sentence to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.

      • Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
      • Near-synonym: right
      • You know, arh, Isaac—I’ve liked you from the very start, he said. I consider myself very lucky to be your manager.
    8. Tagged at the end of non-interrogative sentence to convey a sense of informality or…

      Tagged at the end of non-interrogative sentence to convey a sense of informality or resignation.

      • Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/
      • I got tell them ah, guys.
      • Fail already ah.
    9. A vocative particle, now mostly used by Chinese elders for direct address (over telephone…

      A vocative particle, now mostly used by Chinese elders for direct address (over telephone calls, or if the addressee is far away).

      • Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/
      • Hello? Joey ah?
      • Susie ah, Emily here ah. This afternoon I'm going to town, anything that you're needing?
    10. Used as an intensifier in fixed expressions, sometimes exhortative in meaning.

      • Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/, low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/
      • Heng ah...
    11. Used condescendingly, somewhat like “see?” or “I told you so”.

      • Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/, falling /ɑ(ː)˦˨/, sometimes nasalized
    12. Yuck.

    13. Initialism of ampere-hour (unit of charge).

    14. A prefix of Chinese origin used with a shortened form of given names to express…

      A prefix of Chinese origin used with a shortened form of given names to express familiarity, roughly equivalent to a nickname.

      • Ah Ming moved out of Chinatown last year.
      • I was called, at about an hour's notice, to take Ah Quai (the girl rescued in the spring), and go with Mr. Gardiner to Seattle, and give evidence in the case of one of the women brought over on the same ship with Ah Quai.
    15. Alternative letter-case form of ah (“I”).

    16. prefix for attack helicopter, helicopter gunship designations

    17. Abbreviation of Anno Hegirae

      Abbreviation of Anno Hegirae: in the year of the Hegira, used for dates using the Islamic calendar.

    18. Initialism of all human

      Initialism of all human: applied to fan fiction stories in which supernatural characters are reimagined as normal human beings.

The neighborhood

Vish — recursive loop

No curated loop yet for ah. Loops are being traced one word at a time while the ingestion pipeline matures.

sense glosses and etymology drawn from English Wiktionary · source · CC-BY-SA